OpenAI's GPT-5 family changed the operating model. The real advantage is no longer better prompts in isolation; it is knowing when to route work into Instant, Thinking, or Pro reasoning.
This guide translates the GPT-5 product line into practical operating rules so teams can choose the right model, control compute cost, and keep high-stakes work reliable.
Edition note, checked October 23, 2026: this PDF was written on March 12, 2026 for the GPT-5 family. OpenAI retired GPT-5.5 from ChatGPT, ChatGPT Work, and Codex on October 14, 2026, ChatGPT now runs GPT-6 models, and OpenAI's current API lineup is GPT-6 Astra, GPT-6.1 Sol, and GPT-6 Luna. The routing method and the Reasoning Escalation Ladder still apply; the model names and API strings in the PDF are dated. For current models and prices, use the AI Models hub at /models.
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